How To Build A Free Standing Pergola DIY, (PDF Plans Included)
Model credits: Creekside Woodshop
PDF drawing and exploded view: Elvis Alcequiez
The download link in PDF format for both the drawings and the cutting list is after the instructions and tips.
Cutting List
| No. | Description | Qty. | Rough | Finished |
|  Wood Veneer / 6″ x 6″ |  |  | L | L |
| A | 6×6 Pillar | 6 | 97″ | 96″ |
| B | post beam | 2 | 337″ | 336″ |
| C | Cross beam | 5 | 181″ | 180″ |
| No. | Description | Qty. | Rough | Finished |
|  Wood slats / 2″ x 2″ |  |  | L | L |
| E | Upper slats | 29 | 337″ | 336″ |
| No. | Description | Qty. | Rough | Finished |
|  Knee braces / 20″ x 6″ |  |  | L | L |
| F | Knee braces | 8 | 21 11/32″ | 20 11/32″ |
| No. | Description | Qty. | Rough | Finished |
| Large Knee braces / 26″ x 6″ |  |  | L | L |
| G | Large Knee braces | 8 | 27 11/32″ | 26 11/32″ |
Is it necessary to obtain permits to build a patio cover?
Whether or not a permit is required to build a patio cover can vary depending on your location and the specific details of the project.
In general, most jurisdictions require a permit for any structure that is attached to a house or any structure that is freestanding and larger than a certain size.
It is important to check with your local building department to find out if a permit is required for your patio cover and to understand any specific codes and regulations that need to be followed.
The building department will also be able to advise on any zoning laws that may affect the placement and size of the patio cover.
It is also important to keep in mind that even if a permit is not required, the patio cover still must comply with the building codes in your area.
Building codes are in place to ensure that structures are safe, stable, and conform to certain standards, so it’s important to comply with them.
What kind of poles are used to build a free-standing gazebo?
The type of pole used to build a free-standing gazebo can vary depending on the design and intended use.
Some common options include:
Wood: Pressure-treated pine or cedar are commonly used for outdoor structures like gazebos. They provide a natural look but need regular maintenance to prevent rot and decay.
Aluminum: Aluminum poles are lightweight, rust-resistant, and require very little maintenance, making them a popular choice for gazebos.
Steel: Steel poles are strong and durable, making them suitable for larger gazebos, but they can rust and may require painting or galvanizing to protect them from the elements.
Vinyl: Vinyl poles are made from PVC and are weather-resistant and maintenance-free. They are also lightweight, making them easy to install.
Fiberglass: Fiberglass poles are a good option for coastal areas, as they’re non-conductive and resistant to salt and UV rays.
What type of wood is ideal for use in a patio cover pergola?
The type of wood that is ideal for use in a patio cover pergola can depend on several factors, including your budget and the climate where the pergola will be located.
Some popular options include:
Cedar: Western red cedar is a popular choice for pergolas because it is naturally rot-resistant, lightweight, and has a beautiful natural color that can be left untreated or stained.
Redwood: Redwood is another popular choice for pergolas because it is also naturally rot-resistant and has a beautiful natural color. It is a bit more expensive than cedar, but it is also more durable and long-lasting.
Pressure-treated Pine: Pressure-treated pine is a more budget-friendly option for pergolas. It has been treated with chemicals to resist rot, decay, and insects, but it does require regular maintenance to keep it in good condition.
Ipe: Ipe is a hardwood that is often used in outdoor construction due to its durability, strength, and resistance to rot, decay, and insects. However, it is more expensive than the other options.
Mahogany: Mahogany is another hardwood that is often used for outdoor construction, it is a bit more expensive than cedar and redwood but it is also more durable and long-lasting.
Are aluminum patio covers loud in the rain?
Aluminum patio covers are not typically loud in the rain. However, the noise level can depend on the specific design and construction of the patio cover, as well as the type of roofing material used.
Aluminum patio covers are generally made from lightweight, rust-resistant materials and are designed to withstand the elements, including rain.
They have a smooth surface that is less likely to collect water and debris, which can reduce the amount of noise made by raindrops.
The noise level can also be affected by the type of roofing material used. For example, a solid aluminum or metal roof will be less noisy in the rain than a corrugated aluminum or metal roof.
Similarly, a patio cover with a gable roof will be less noisy in the rain than a patio cover with a flat roof.
Additionally, the noise level can also be affected by the height of the patio cover. A taller patio cover will be less noisy in the rain than a shorter patio cover.
How can the columns of a patio cover be anchored to the ground?
There are several methods to anchor the columns of a patio cover to the ground, depending on the specific design and intended use of the patio cover, as well as the type of soil and climate.
Some common options include:
- Concrete Footings: Concrete footings are a common method for anchoring patio cover columns to the ground. A hole is dug to the required depth, usually at least 36 inches, and then filled with concrete. Once the concrete has cured, the column is placed in the hole and secured with additional concrete or a metal bracket.
- Post Brackets: Post brackets are metal or plastic brackets that can be attached to the bottom of the column and then secured to the ground using stakes or screws. This method is commonly used for wooden patio covers.
- Sonotubes: Sonotubes are large cardboard tubes that can be filled with concrete to create a footing for the column. Once the concrete has cured, the column is placed in the sonotube and secured with additional concrete or a metal bracket.
- Poured Concrete: Poured concrete can also be used to anchor the columns. A hole is dug, and the column is placed in the hole, the hole is then filled with concrete and the column is anchored in place when the concrete cures.
- Above Ground: Sometimes columns can be anchored above the ground. This method is usually used for smaller patio covers or for patio covers that are not intended to support a roof.
How long does the wood patio cover last?
The lifespan of a wood patio cover can vary depending on several factors, including the type of wood used, the quality of construction, and the level of maintenance.
When made with quality materials, properly installed, and well-maintained, a wood patio cover can last for several decades.
For example, a cedar patio cover that is properly sealed and stained can last for 20 to 30 years. Whereas, pressure-treated pine patio cover that is not properly maintained may last for 10 to 15 years.
However, wood patio covers will be exposed to the elements, which can cause the wood to rot, warp, or split over time.
So, regular maintenance such as staining or painting, cleaning, and checking for signs of rot or decay is important to prolong the life of the patio cover.
It’s also important to note that the lifespan of a wood patio cover can be shortened by exposure to harsh weather conditions, such as heavy rain, snow, or high winds, or by termites or other pests.
So, it’s important to keep an eye on the condition of the patio cover and make any necessary repairs or replacements as needed.
Ultimately, the lifespan of a wood patio cover can vary, but with proper maintenance and regular inspections, it can last for many years.
